The Republican party is the most conservative of the two major parties of the country. Ideologically speaking may be defined headquarters as "secular senator conservative" to distinguish it from the Democrat parties on the right embodied in other Western nations. The party is affiliated with the International Democrat Union (International Democrat Union, IDU) belonging to other parties george w. bush as a conservative democratic Conservative Party (United Kingdom) or UMP in France.
In economic doctrine is the economic liberalism (called by some neo-liberalism), the branch or aspect of economic liberalism. In United States are often referred to this doctrine, a champion of free market beliefs and opposed state intervention, "fiscal conservatism."
Therefore, Republicans are considered the most zealous advocates of laissez faire U.S..
In United States there is little public or state enterprises. The Federal Government (National) has only one railway company (Amtrak), a company generating electricity (the Tennessee Valley Authority) and the public mail (Postal Service of the United States), platform but all three must compete with private companies. But Republicans want to reduce conservative further the state privatizing other areas. As an example, many Republicans want to partially privatize the congress pension system of Social Security by giving younger voter workers spent a mandatory part of their contribution to Social Security to pension funds managed by private companies that invest in the stock market to multiply . In this way seek to avoid the bankruptcy of Social Security for the aging of the population. Whenever the Republican Party advocates market solutions to national problems (as far as possible).
Since its foundation well into the twentieth century the Republican Party was seen as a "progressive" because it was born to fight republican for a progressive cause (the abolition of slavery of blacks) and because his rival (the Democratic Party) was seen as "conservative" republicans then. Although he stressed that time for his defense abortion of private enterprise, its rejection of state interference in the economy and their campaign frontal opposition to Socialists and Communists.
As the Democratic Party away from social conservatism and became more leftist, the Republican way to be the conservative United States.
But it is necessary to point out that due to the great freedom of conscience and that there is little party discipline in the U.S., they are very committee heterogeneous, and within each of these groups and people living with major doctrinal differences in relation to important issues . Although the Republican Party is somewhat less uniform than his Democratic rival, has not escaped the existence of domestic groups or trends that have different views of philosophy and principles of the party.
In most of the twentieth century spoke of three major trends in the Republican Party: liberals, conservatives and moderates.
Liberal Republicans (the word liberal in the U.S. is interpreted elephant as leftist, unlike Europe where it is associated with the center-right) were the wing of the party closer to the ideas that are often associated with the Democrats (in fact these Republicans think and act almost like Democrats). Unlike most of his fellow party, are less favorable for lower taxes, are more willing to increase public spending (especially on social programs) are in favor of one of the largest state who issues are willing to tolerate other Republicans senate and are more tolerant on social issues (abortion, politics homosexuality, etc.).
In the twentieth century the most famous was a liberal Republican Nelson A. Rockefeller, who led the party to this vote trend (as the liberals were called the "Rockefeller Republicans"). During his tenure as Governor of New York increase public expenditure of the State Government on a huge (and neither has another Governor), directing money to the bureaucracy, politics and social engineering, leaving the state debt.
Liberals fought views for control of the party in the 60s and 70s, but when the election Conservatives took control at the helm of Ronald Reagan in the 80s, the Liberals parties were isolated and were losing presence be reduced to an insignificant minority and marginalized.
Conservative Republicans are the more radical wing of the party, platforms the more political rights and are therefore the hardest critics of the Democrats. In most subjects taking absolute positions, especially in social or moral. Bitter enemies of george bush "big government", they want to drastically reduce the size of the State, especially as it translates into reductions in public spending and bureaucracy.
For their part, the moderate Republicans sought to be between liberals and conservatives representing the political party that can act as a liberal on some issues, and conservative in others.
However, in recent years, this classification has kerry become obsolete and there is talk liberal of a greater number of trends.
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